Lobbying, Inside and Out: How Special Interest Groups Influence Policy Choices
نویسندگان
چکیده
Scholars have long recognized two classes of special interest group (SIG) expenditures: inside lobbying, which is intended to influence the content a bill; and outside likelihood bill enacted into law. This paper juxtaposes both lobbying activities within single model. Policy choices are function decision-maker's assessment SIGs' willingness engage in lobbying. Importantly, expenditures do not always reflect capacities therefore cannot adequately measure SIG influence. Consequently, empirical studies exclusively consider expenditures--as nearly all existing tests do--are likely produce spurious results. The highlights that strong consistent with small effect on policy choice.
منابع مشابه
The Economics of Lobbying and Special Interest Groups
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Quarterly Journal of Political Science
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1554-0634', '1554-0626']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1561/100.00020007